Richmondshire's population decreased
Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Richmondshire fell by 4.2%, from just under 52,000 in 2011 to around 49,800 in 2021.
This means Richmondshire was one of only three local authority areas in Yorkshire and The Humber to see its population decline. The regional population increased by 3.7%, while the population of England increased by 6.6%.
In 2021, Richmondshire was home to around 0.3 people per football pitch-sized piece of land. This area was the joint second-least densely populated local authority area across England (after Eden).
This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.
The population of Richmondshire decreased by around 4.2%
Percentage population change, Richmondshire and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% Yorkshire and The Humber ▲3.7% Richmondshire ▼-4.2%| -2 | -0.5 | 0.5 | +2 | +8 | +16% |
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An older Richmondshire
Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Richmondshire increased by six years, from 40 to 46 years of age.
This area had a higher average (median) age than Yorkshire and The Humber as a whole in 2021 (40 years) and a higher average (median) age than England (40 years).
The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.
The number of people aged 65 to 74 years rose by around 1,400 (an increase of 27.3%), while the number of residents between 35 and 49 years fell by around 2,200 (21.8% decrease).
The share of residents aged between 65 and 74 years increased by 3.2 percentage points between 2011 and 2021
Percentage of usual residents
by age group,
| 85 years and over | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1%
2.7% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75 to 84 years | 5.7 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.7%
7.8% |
| 65 to 74 years | 9.7 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 9.7%
12.9% |
| 50 to 64 years | 19.1 | 22.2 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 19.1%
22.2% |
| 35 to 49 years | 19.8 | 16.2 | 20.9 | 18.5 | 21.3 | 19.4 | 19.8%
16.2% |
| 25 to 34 years | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 12.0%
11.8% |
| 20 to 24 years | 8.2 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 8.2%
5.5% |
| 16 to 19 years | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 5.6%
4.8% |
| 10 to 15 years | 6.8 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.8%
6.4% |
| 5 to 9 years | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.4%
5.1% |
| 4 years and under | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.6%
4.7% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Richmondshire residents' country of birth
In the latest census, around 42,800 Richmondshire residents said they were born in England. This represented 86.1% of the local population. The figure has decreased from just under 44,300 in 2011, which at the time represented 85.2% of Richmondshire's population.
Scotland was the next most represented, with around 1,600 Richmondshire residents reporting this country of birth (3.3%). This figure was down from just over 2,100 in 2011, which at the time represented 4.1% of the population of Richmondshire.
The number of Richmondshire residents born in Southern Asian countries (other than Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka) rose from just under 750 in 2011 (1.4% of the local population) to around 1,100 in 2021 (2.3%).
In 2021, 86.1% of Richmondshire residents reported their country of birth as England
Percentage of usual residents
by country of birth,
| England | 85.2 | 86.1 | 89.1 | 86.8 | 83.5 | 80.3 | 85.2%
86.1% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scotland | 4.1 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 4.1%
3.3% |
| Southern Asia (other than Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka) | 1.4 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4%
2.3% |
| Germany | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.1%
2.0% |
| Wales | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2%
1.0% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
- This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Richmondshire in 2021
- Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings
| |
Richmondshire stood out from other areas for housing
The percentage of households in the social rented sector increased in Richmondshire, but fell across Yorkshire and The Humber.
In Richmondshire, the percentage of households in the social rented sector rose from 10.8% in 2011 to 11.7% in 2021. During the same period, the regional percentage fell from 18.1% to 17.3%.
Private renting in Richmondshire increased from 22.4% to 23.2%, while the rate of home ownership increased from 63.9% to 64.4%.
The rate of social renting in Richmondshire increased by 0.9 percentage points
Percentage of households
by housing tenure,
| Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan | 63.9 | 64.4 | 64.1 | 62.6 | 63.3 | 61.3 | 63.9%
64.4% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shared ownership | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5%
0.6% |
| Social rented | 10.8 | 11.7 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 10.8%
11.7% |
| Private rented | 22.4 | 23.2 | 15.9 | 19.4 | 16.8 | 20.5 | 22.4%
23.2% |
| Lives rent free | 2.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.4%
0.1% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Fewer couples with dependent children
Richmondshire saw England's second-largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of households including a couple with dependent children (from 21.6% in 2011 to 18.0% in 2021).
England's largest decrease in the percentage of households including a couple with dependent children occurred in Hambleton (from 20.3% to 16.6%).
Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the percentage of households including a couple with dependent children fell from 19.2% to 18.2%, while the percentage in nearby County Durham fell from 18.0% to 15.8%.
The percentage of households including a couple with dependent children in Richmondshire decreased by 3.5 percentage points
Percentage of households
by household composition,
| One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) | 12.4 | 14.8 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 12.4%
14.8% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-person household: Other | 13.5 | 14.3 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 13.5%
14.3% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children | 23.2 | 21.5 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 23.2%
21.5% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children | 21.6 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 21.6%
18.0% |
| Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.0%
6.3% |
| Single-family household: Lone-parent household | 8.4 | 8.1 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 8.4%
8.1% |
| Other household types | 14.9 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 14.9%
16.8% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
More divorces and dissolved civil partnerships
Richmondshire saw England's largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership (from 8.2% in 2011 to 9.4% in 2021).
Ryedale saw the country's next largest increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership (from 8.7% in 2011 to 9.8% in 2021).
Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership increased from 9.3% to 9.4%, while the percentage in nearby County Durham increased from 9.7% to 10.0%.
These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.
The percentage of adults who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership in Richmondshire increased by 1.2 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over
by legal partnership status,
| Never married and never registered a civil partnership | 29.0 | 29.3 | 33.9 | 37.7 | 34.6 | 37.9 | 29.0%
29.3% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Married or in a registered civil partnership | 53.5 | 52.2 | 47.0 | 44.2 | 46.8 | 44.7 | 53.5%
52.2% |
| Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.7%
2.4% |
| Divorced or civil partnership dissolved | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.2%
9.4% |
| Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.6%
6.7% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Fall in employment
Richmondshire saw England's second-largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed (from 64.1% in 2011 to 58.1% in 2021).
England's largest decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed occurred in Isles of Scilly (from 72.1% to 63.7%).
Because of its small size, comparisons to Isles of Scilly should be made with caution.
Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed fell from 54.5% to 53.5%, while the percentage in nearby County Durham fell from 51.9% to 49.8%.
Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.
The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were employed (excluding full-time students) in Richmondshire decreased by 6.0 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over
by economic activity status,
| Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment | 64.1 | 58.1 | 54.5 | 53.5 | 56.5 | 55.7 | 64.1%
58.1% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed | 2.6 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 2.6%
1.8% |
| Economically active and a full-time student: In employment | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.5%
1.0% |
| Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2%
0.3% |
| Economically inactive: Retired | 22.2 | 27.1 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 22.2%
27.1% |
| Economically inactive: Student | 2.2 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 2.2%
2.8% |
| Economically inactive: Looking after home or family | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 3.3%
3.4% |
| Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled | 2.0 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 2.0%
2.4% |
| Economically inactive: Other | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 1.8%
3.2% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Fewer adults working long hours
Richmondshire saw England's largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week (from 26.4% in 2011 to 17.8% in 2021).
Kensington and Chelsea saw the country's next largest decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week (from 34.9% in 2011 to 26.9% in 2021).
Despite the decrease, Richmondshire was in the highest 3% of English local authority areas for the share of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week in 2021.
Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
The percentage of adults in employment who worked 49 hours or more in Richmondshire decreased by 8.6 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment
by the number of hours worked per week,
| 15 hours or less worked | 8.4 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 8.4%
10.8% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 to 30 hours worked | 16.8 | 18.7 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 16.8%
18.7% |
| 31 to 48 hours worked | 48.3 | 52.7 | 57.3 | 59.3 | 57.5 | 59.1 | 48.3%
52.7% |
| 49 or more hours worked | 26.4 | 17.8 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 26.4%
17.8% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Disability in Richmondshire
In 2021, 5.9% of Richmondshire residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. This figure decreased from 6.8% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
The proportion who were identified as being disabled and limited a little remained at 9.6%, while the proportion of Richmondshire residents who were not disabled increased from 83.6% to 84.5%.
The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot was greater across Yorkshire and The Humber (1.7 percentage points, from 9.9% to 8.2%) than in Richmondshire (0.9 percentage points). Across England, the proportion fell by 1.6 percentage points, from 9.1% to 7.5%.
Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.
The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Richmondshire decreased by 0.9 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents
by long-term health condition or illness,
| Disabled and limited a lot | 6.8 | 5.9 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 6.8%
5.9% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disabled and limited a little | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.6%
9.6% |
| Not disabled | 83.6 | 84.5 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 80.7 | 82.3 | 83.6%
84.5% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Unpaid care in Richmondshire
In 2021, 4.5% of Richmondshire residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 6.9% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
The decrease in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care was greater across Yorkshire and The Humber (2.7 percentage points, from 7.1% to 4.4%) than in Richmondshire (2.4 percentage points). Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%.
Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.
The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Richmondshire decreased by 2.4 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over)
by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
| Does not provide weekly unpaid care | 90.0 | 91.6 | 88.5 | 90.7 | 88.7 | 91.1 | 90.0%
91.6% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 19 hours of unpaid care | 6.9 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 6.9%
4.5% |
| 20 to 49 hours of unpaid care | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.2%
1.5% |
| 50 or more hours of unpaid care | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.0%
2.4% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Health in Richmondshire
In 2021, 51.7% of Richmondshire residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 49.8% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 33.9% to 33.2%. These are age-standardised proportions.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.
The proportion of Richmondshire residents describing their health as "very bad" remained 0.8%, while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 3.2% to 2.9%.
These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.
Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.
The percentage of people in good health in Richmondshire decreased by 0.7 percentage points
Age-standardised proportion of usual residents
by self-reported health,
| Very good health | 49.8 | 51.7 | 43.4 | 45.3 | 45.0 | 47.5 | 49.8%
51.7% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good health | 33.9 | 33.2 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 34.2 | 33.9%
33.2% |
| Fair health | 12.3 | 11.3 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 12.3%
11.3% |
| Bad health | 3.2 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.2%
2.9% |
| Very bad health | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8%
0.8% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Religion in Richmondshire
In 2021, 35.8% of Richmondshire residents reported having "No religion", up from 21.4% in 2011. The rise of 14.4 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Richmondshire. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.
Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 25.9% to 39.4%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.
In 2021, 55.7% of people in Richmondshire described themselves as Christian (down from 69.4%), while 5.0% did not state their religion (down from 6.9% the decade before).
There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.
Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.In 2021, 35.8% of usual residents in Richmondshire reported having "No religion"
Percentage of usual residents
by religion,
| No religion | 21.4 | 35.8 | 25.9 | 39.4 | 24.8 | 36.7 | 21.4%
35.8% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian | 69.4 | 55.7 | 59.5 | 44.9 | 59.4 | 46.3 | 69.4%
55.7% |
| Buddhist | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7%
1.0% |
| Hindu | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.0%
1.5% |
| Jewish | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1%
0.0% |
| Muslim | 0.3 | 0.2 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 0.3%
0.2% |
| Sikh | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.0%
0.0% |
| Other | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3%
0.7% |
| Not answered | 6.9 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 6.9%
5.0% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
National identity in Richmondshire
In 2021, 4.4% of Richmondshire residents did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK. This figure was the same in 2011.
The percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK increased from 5.1% to 6.7% across Yorkshire and The Humber. Across England, the percentage increased from 8.2% to 10.0%.
In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.
In 2021, 4.4% of usual residents did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK in Richmondshire
Percentage of usual residents
by national identity,
| British only identity | 15.8 | 57.7 | 17.0 | 58.7 | 19.2 | 56.8 | 15.8%
57.7% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welsh only identity | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8%
0.3% |
| Welsh and British only identity | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1%
0.2% |
| English only identity | 63.4 | 16.7 | 65.7 | 15.3 | 60.4 | 15.3 | 63.4%
16.7% |
| English and British only identity | 11.2 | 17.2 | 10.2 | 16.8 | 9.1 | 14.3 | 11.2%
17.2% |
| Any other combination of only UK identities | 4.0 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 4.0%
2.5% |
| Non-UK identity only | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 4.4%
4.4% |
| UK identity and non-UK identity | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.4%
0.9% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
Ethnic groups in Richmondshire
In 2021, 1.1% of Richmondshire residents identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group"), up from 0.3% in 2011. The 0.8 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.
Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the percentage of people from the "Other ethnic groups" ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group") increased from 0.8% to 1.4%, while across England the percentage increased from 1.0% to 2.2%.
In 2021, 94.4% of people in Richmondshire identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 95.4% in 2011), while 2.7% identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category (compared with 2.4% the previous decade).
The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category decreased from 1.0% in 2011 to 0.9% in 2021.
There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.
Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.In 2021, 1.1% of usual residents in Richmondshire identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group")
Percentage of usual residents
by ethnic group,
| Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh | 2.4 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 2.4%
2.7% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 1.0%
0.9% |
| Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.0%
0.9% |
| White | 95.4 | 94.4 | 88.8 | 85.4 | 85.4 | 81.0 | 95.4%
94.4% |
| Other ethnic groups | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 0.3%
1.1% |
Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
| |
About the data
Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).
Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.
Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.
The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.
Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.
Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.
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xlsx (1.5 MB)About these articles
There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.
Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.
We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.
These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.
Related links
Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022
What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.
Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022
Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.
How well do you know your area?
Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022
Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.
Contact
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