You asked

​​I am writing to formally request the following information under the Freedom of Information Act:

  • The total number of workers classified as "gig economy" workers in the UK as of 31/03/2021 -- or your most recent data - including Private Hire Vehicle (PHV) drivers, couriers, and food delivery workers.
  • How many of the above workers were "self-employed"
  • The demographic break-down of these workers, by ethnicity, gender and age group.
  • The number of workers classified as "gig economy" workers in the UK as of 31/02/2020, including PHV drivers, couriers, and food delivery workers.
  • How many of the above workers were "self-employed"
  • The demographic break-down of these workers, by ethnicity, gender and age group.

We said

Thank you for your request.

The term "gig economy" is used to describe jobs that fit into a loosely defined concept, sometimes described as independent workers for short-term commitments. However, there is no formal agreed definition of what does or does not constitute a gig-economy worker. Consequently, there are no official statistics relating to the number of gig economy workers.

Where reports have appeared estimating the size of the gig-economy, the compilers of those numbers have made their own independent assumptions about what may or may not constitute a gig-economy worker. Consequently, estimates in such reports will vary widely.

If you would like to discuss these statistics further, please contact Labour.Market@ons.gov.uk.