Index of Private Housing Rental Prices, Great Britain: April 2016

Private rental prices paid by tenants in Great Britain rose by 2.6% in the 12 months to April 2016, unchanged when compared with the year to March 2016.

Private rental prices grew by 2.8% in England, 0.2% in Wales and 0.5% in Scotland in the 12 months to April 2016.

Rental prices increased in all the English regions over the year to April 2016, with rental prices increasing the most in London (3.7%).

The Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP) measures the change in price of renting residential property from private landlords. The index is published as a series of price indices covering Great Britain, its constituent countries and the English regions.

IPHRP measures the change in price tenants’ face when renting residential property from private landlords, thereby allowing a comparison between the prices tenants are charged in the current month as opposed to the same month in the previous year. The index does not measure the change in newly advertised rental prices only, but reflects price changes for all private rental properties.

IPHRP is released as an experimental statistic. This is a new official statistic undergoing evaluation and therefore it is recommended that caution is exercised when drawing conclusions from the published data as the index is likely to be further developed. Once the methodology is tested and assessed, and the publication meets user needs, the IPHRP will be assessed against the Code of Practice for Official Statistics to achieve National Statistic status. A complete description of the methodology and the sources used is included in the article Index of Private Housing Rental Prices - Historical Series. Further details regarding improvements to the IPHRP price collection methodology can be found in the January 2015 article.

The IPHRP is constructed using administrative data. That is, the index makes use of data that are already collected for other purposes in order to estimate rental prices. The sources of private rental prices are Valuation Office Agency (VOA), Scottish government (SG) and Welsh government (WG). All 3 organisations deploy rental officers to collect the price paid for privately rented properties. The sources of expenditure weights are Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG), Scottish government, Welsh government and VOA.

DCLG produces estimates of the private rental dwelling stock for England and its regions. Scottish government and Welsh government produce estimates of private rental dwelling stock for Scotland and Wales.

Great Britain rental prices

The Great Britain private rental price series starts in January 2011. This is the date for which all the sources for constituting countries are available on a consistent basis. This index has seen small and gradual increases since January 2011 (Figure 1).

Between April 2015 and April 2016, Great Britain private rental prices grew by 2.6%. For example, a property that was rented for £500 a month in April 2015, which saw its rent increase by the Great Britain average rate, would be rented for £513 in April 2016. Rental prices for Great Britain excluding London grew by 2.0% in the same period (Figure 2).

All the countries that constitute Great Britain have experienced rises in their private rental prices since 2011 (Figure 3). Since January 2011 England rental prices have increased more than those of Wales and Scotland.

The annual rate of change in the IPHRP for Wales (0.2%) continues to be below that of England and the Great Britain average (Figure 4). Rental growth in Scotland has gradually slowed to 0.5% in the year to April 2016, from a high of 2.1% in the year to June 2015.

Between April 2015 and April 2016, rental prices grew by 2.8% in England, 0.2% in Wales and 0.5% in Scotland (Figure 5).

The IPHRP series for England starts in 2005. Private rental prices in England show 3 distinct periods: rental price increases from January 2005 until February 2009, rental price decreases from July 2009 to February 2010, and increasing rental prices from May 2010 onwards (Figure 6). When London is excluded, England shows a similar pattern but with slower rental price increases from around the end of 2010.

Figure 7 shows the historical 12 month percentage growth rate in the rental prices of each of the English regions.

Figure 7: IPHRP percentage change over 12 months by English region, January 2006 to April 2016

12 month percentage change

Source: Office for National Statistics

Notes:

1. Not seasonally adjusted.
2. The dotted grey line shows the average England 12 month percentage change.

Download this image Figure 7: IPHRP percentage change over 12 months by English region, January 2006 to April 2016

.png (44.7 kB) .xls (56.3 kB)

Since the beginning of 2012, English rental prices have shown annual increases ranging between 1.4% and 3.0% year-on-year, with April 2016 rental prices being 2.8% higher than April 2015 rental prices (Figure 8). Excluding London, England showed an increase of 2.2% for the same period.

In the 12 months to April 2016, private rental prices increased in each of the 9 English regions (Figure 9). The largest annual rental price increases were in London (3.7%), unchanged from March 2016, followed by the South East (3.1%), up from 2.9% in March 2016 and the East of England (3.0%), unchanged over the same period. Annual price increases have been stronger in London than the rest of England since November 2010.

The lowest annual rental price increases were in the North East (0.8%) and the North West (1.1%), both unchanged when compared with March 2016, followed by Yorkshire and The Humber (1.3%) up from 1.2% over the same period.

The rental market in Great Britain continued to show signs of strength in the year to April 2016, as prices grew by 2.6%, unchanged on the January, February and March rates. This stable rate of rental price growth at the UK level was broadly replicated at the regional level. Rental price inflation remained strongest in London (3.7%), the South East (3.1%) and the East of England (3.0%) and weakest in Wales (0.2%), Scotland (0.5%) and the North East of England (0.8%).

Conditions in the housing market as a whole may have been supporting rental price growth. Data from the ONS House Price Index release for March 2016 shows that house price growth has typically been stronger than rental price growth for a number of years. Demand in the housing market continues to strengthen, with RICS’s Residential Market Survey for April 2016 noting that tenant demand grew robustly for the 16th month in a row. The strength in demand is in contrast to supply: the latest RICS survey found supply growth has been weak in the 3 months to April 2016. The Association of Residential Letting Agents (ARLA) also reported that supply in March 2016 was at its lowest since records began in January 2015. However, there are marked regional patterns in conditions, as noted by ARLA. In London, where they found demand is the highest of any region and supply is the weakest, price growth has been relatively high at 3.7% in the year to April 2016. In Scotland, by contrast, where demand is weaker and supply is the strongest of any region, price growth has been more subdued at 0.5% over the past year.

Broader economic indicators suggest that the economy has continued to grow relatively strongly over recent periods, with output increasing 0.4% in Quarter 1 (Jan to Mar) 2016, although this is slower than the 0.6% growth in Quarter 4 (Oct to Dec) 2015. Labour market conditions have continued to improve, with unemployment at 5.1% in the 3 months to March 2016, the lowest rate since before the economic downturn. These improvements, along with falls in the inactivity rate and relative stability in recent months suggest confidence in labour market outcomes remains high. Regular pay also grew by 1.8% in the 3 months to March 2016 compared with the same period a year ago - continuing the run of revived real earnings growth, although rental prices have been growing at a slightly faster rate than real wages in recent months.

IPHRP is classified as an Experimental Statistic to allow for evaluation of the output against user needs. As part of the ongoing development, we are considering how to improve IPHRP ahead of potential assessment as a National Statistic.

One of the main user requirements was for IPHRP to be published monthly. In response to this requirement, from February 2016, this publication changed from a quarterly to a monthly release. The next monthly publication will be 24 June 2016.

For further details, please contact hpi@ons.gov.uk

We would welcome your views on the data presented in this statistical bulletin. Please contact the Housing Market Indices team using the email address below to discuss any aspect of the data, including your views on how we can improve the data.

hpi@ons.gov.uk

The IPHRP dataset provides full historical series for the tables accompanying the IPHRP statistical bulletin. This month, the tables have been updated with the latest monthly estimates for April 2016.

The IPHRP weights summary provides aggregated weights for indicative purposes only. The IPHRP weights are updated annually in February of each year.